![header=[Marker Text] body=[Here on April 15, 1885, at a depth of 1,963 feet, Samuel Speechley completed a natural gas well that was sufficient, for a time, to supply all of Oil City and nearby communities. At the pool of this well was discovered a deep gas bearing sand-stone belt – named the "Speechley Sand" in his honor – extending through much of Pennsylvania into West Virginia. This well continued in operation under successive owners into the early 1990's.
] sign](kora/files/1/10/1-A-9C-139-ExplorePAHistory-a0a4y9-a_450.gif)
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Name:
Speechley Gas Pool Well
Region:
Lake Erie Region
County:
Venango
Marker Location:
Rte. 157 & Twp. Road 60028, Pine Grove
Dedication Date:
October 28, 1999
Behind the Marker
Samuel Speechley received a common school education in England, and at the age of fourteen, engaged in learning locomotive technology and marine engineering in Newcastle-on-Tyne. At the age of twenty, he was sent to China by the firm of Robert Stephenson and Company to join a steamer plying between Hong Kong and Calcutta in the opium trade. From 1855-56 he was employed by the Chinese.
In 1857 Speechley started an engineering firm in China. In 1872 he visited the United States and eventually settled on a 100-acre-farm in Pinegrove Township. Nearly thirteen years later, Speechley completed one of the first successful natural gas wells. The "Speechley Well" gave rise to a system of wells that became known as the Speechley gas district.
In 1857 Speechley started an engineering firm in China. In 1872 he visited the United States and eventually settled on a 100-acre-farm in Pinegrove Township. Nearly thirteen years later, Speechley completed one of the first successful natural gas wells. The "Speechley Well" gave rise to a system of wells that became known as the Speechley gas district.