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Mining Anthracite
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Credit: WITF, Inc.

Transcript:
Background music:

A moody, atmospheric "new age" song plays throughout.

Sound effects:

None.

Narrative:

For thousands of years, the most widely used sources of energy in the western world were wood and charcoal.

Video:

Zoom out of photo of gigantic pile of lumber.

Narrative:

But the Industrial Revolution magnified the United States' need for raw energy.

Video:

Shots of machines, gears and levers from a refinery.

Narrative:

In Pennsylvania, the discovery of anthracite, the cleanest-burning type of coal, appeared to be the perfect solution.

Video:

Large chunks of anthracite coal move down a conveyor belt.

Narrative:

Although northeast Pennsylvania was a rough area for transporting goods...

Video:

Panning photo of the Pennsylvania Canal, with several cargo ships.

Narrative:

a generation of capitalists, like coal tycoon Asa Packer, made coal mining in Pennsylvania possible and profitable.

Video:

Zoom in to photo, a sepia-colored portrait of Asa Packer.

Narrative:

From the Civil War to the early 20th century, coal was king in America....

Video:

Historical footage of miners in a coal mine, digging with shovels and pushing carts of coal through the mine.

Narrative:

But success often breeds its own destruction. Coal mining was dangerous.

Video:

Point of view shot of miner on coal train descending down a seemingly endless dark mine shaft.

Narrative:

Many workers lived in poverty while owners and management became rich.

Video:

Zoom out of a photo of exhausted-looking coal miners posing with several carts of coal.

Narrative:

Labor disputes sapped the energy of the anthracite boom.

Video:

Zoom in to a photo of very young children coal miners with filthy, coal-smeared faces.

Narrative:

And when the world found cheaper sources of energy, the once-strong anthracite region became economically depressed.

Video:

Shot of oil draining from a pipe, an abandoned refinery with broken windows on a lot filled with overgrown weeds.

Narrative:

Today, community leaders are finding ways to reignite the coal region's economy.

Video:

Several community leaders sitting around a table and having a discussion.

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