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Interior of the International Navigation Company Immigration Station, Philadelphia, PA, circa 1880.
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Credit: Independence Seaport Museum, Philadelphia

Operating between 1873 and 1917, the International Navigation Company Immigration Station (later known as the Washington Avenue Immigration Station) served as an entryway for hundreds of thousands of European immigrants to America. Never as prominent as New York’s Ellis Island, which opened in 1892, the Philadelphia station was built by the Pennsylvania Railroad as part of a strategy to control trans-Atlantic and regional passenger service.

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