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Bank president Major Richard R. Wright standing in front of the Citizens and Southern Bank, Philadelphia, PA, circa 1940.
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Bank president Major Richard R. Wright standing in front of the Citizens and Southern Bank, wearing a coat and hat,  prepares to enter through two double, barred  doors.

Credit: John Mosley Collection, Courtesy Charles L. Blockson Afro American Collection, Temple University.

In 1921, Major R.R. Wright of Atlanta moved to Philadelphia and founded the Citizens and Southern Bank on the 1800 block of South Street, to serve the working people of black Philadelphia. Having witnessed the collapse of other African-American banks, Wright followed conservative lending policies that kept his bank small, but solvent. When President Roosevelt ended the bank moratorium that he had ordered after taking office in March 1933, Citizens and Southern was one of the first banks in the nation to reopen.

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