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Credit: Courtesy of Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia
One of 10 children born to Irish immigrant parents, John Brendan Kelly, Sr. (1889–1960) was a triple Olympic Gold Medal winner in rowing before he made his fortune running a brickwork company in Philadelphia. During the Great Depression, African American, Irish, Italian, Jewish, Slavic, and other ethnic voters in Pennsylvania switched from the Republican to the Democratic party and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal programs. Among them was Jack Kelly, who became the leader or the Democratic party in Philadelphia.