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Political cartoon, "Shall I vote for ten cents a day?", satirizing 1856 presidential hopefuls appeals to the labor vote.
Credit: Dickinson College Archives and Special Collections
Slavery was not the only issue on voters" minds during the 1856 presidential election. In this cartoon published in Philadelphia, the artist satirized the Republican and Democratic candidates" appeals to northern workers. In the background "Ten Cent Jimmy," a derisive name given by labor advocates to Democratic nominee James Buchanan, promises a working class gathering he will put them "on the same plan as the laborers of Europe, Ten Cents a Day." In the foreground, Republican nominee John Fremont, dressed in a carpenter's smock cuts a bargain with former president James Fillmore, crouching behind the fence, who promises to throw his support behind Fremont if he can't beat Buchanan. On the left, a "Cheap grocery & provision store" offers pork, cabbages, and other produce at prices beyond the purchasing power of a working man making Buchanan's promised ten cents a day. On the right is the boardinghouse of "Mrs Woodbee Late Pierce" a disparaging reference to Democratic incumbent Franklin Pierce, which offers rooms to mechanics at an exorbitant three dollars a week.