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Dr. Jonas Salk giving a young girl a polio vaccine, Pittsburgh, PA, 1955.
Credit: Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann
Pioneering research led by Dr. Jonas Salk at the University of Pittsburgh's Virus Research Laboratory led to production of the world's first polio vaccine in 1955. Subsequent inoculations of school children eradicated polio in the United States by 1962.