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Overview: The Gettysburg Campaign
The Confederates Invade Pennsylvania
The Army of the Potomac Pursues Lee into Pennsylvania
Confederate High Tide: Operations on the West Shore of the Susquehanna
Convergence on Gettysburg
The Gettysburg Campaign - Story Details
Historical Markers In the Story
Lesson Plans for this Story
Take your students back in history with these discussions and activities for the classroom
Story Bibliography
Timeline
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1861 |
Confederates defeat the Union army at First Manassas (Bull Run), Virginia. |
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1862 |
General George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac retreats from its positions near Richmond, VA in the Seven Days' Battles. |
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1862 |
General Lee's troops defeat General John Pope at Second Manassas (Bull Run), VA. |
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1862 |
In the bloodiest day of the war, Lee's troops manage to repel McClellan's attacks at the Battle of Antietam, Maryland and fight to a stalemate. Lee's Army leaves the field first, thus giving the Army of the Potomac a tactical victory. |
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1862 |
Jeb Stuart's Confederate cavalry crosses the Potomac River and raids into Pennsylvania, occupying Chambersburg on the 10th and 11th. |
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1862 |
Lee's troops repel General Ambrose E. Burnside's attacks at Fredericksburg, VA. |
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1863 |
Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation, which stipulates that all slaves in areas in rebellion are now free. |
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1863 |
Lee's troops defeat Union General Joseph Hooker at the Battle of Chancellorsville, VA. |
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1863 |
The Gettysburg Campaign begins when troops of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia move north from Fredericksburg, VA. |
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1863 |
Union and Confederate horsemen fight at Brandy Station, Virginia. |
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1863 |
Confederate troops defeat the Union garrison at Winchester, VA, opening the way to cross the Potomac River into Maryland. |
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1863 |
Confederate troops begin crossing the Potomac River; General Albert G. Jenkins' cavalry rides through Greencastle, Pennsylvania, and enters Chambersburg. |
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1863 |
Owing to a false report of advancing Union troops, Jenkins' men evacuate Chambersburg and fall back into Maryland. |
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1863 |
Confederate infantry marches into Pennsylvania at Greencastle and Waynesboro; during a skirmish south of Greencastle, Corporal William Rihl of the 1st NY Cavalry becomes the first Union soldier killed in Pennsylvania. |
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1863 |
Confederate infantry of Richard Ewell's corps occupy Chambersburg. |
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1863 |
General Lee arrives in Chambersburg and makes his headquarters just east of town. |
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1863 |
Two of Ewell's divisions occupy Carlisle in preparation for assault on the state capital at Harrisburg. |
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1863 |
Jenkins' cavalry occupy Mechanicsburg and skirmish with Union militia near Oyster Point; President Lincoln appoints General George G. Meade as commander of the Army of the Potomac; Lee learns through a spy that the Union army is in Maryland and moving north; Confederates occupy York and just miss seizing the bridge at Wrightsville. |
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1863 |
In order to counter the advancing Army of the Potomac, Lee issues orders for his army to concentrate at Cashtown; more skirmishing at Oyster Point. |
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