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Circus Poster, "The Wonderfully and Beautifully Trained Horse Excelsior as he actually appears in Dan's Rice Great Show," circa 1870.
flipFlip to Poster for "Dan Rice's Great Show," including the "Sixth Appearance of M'le Ella Zoyara," Philadelphia, PA, March 1860.
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Cirus poster of the trained horse, standing on his hind legs, in the ring. Smaller images of his stunt capabilities encirle the canvas.

Credit: Courtesy of the Shelburne Museum, Vermont

In 1850, Dan Rice paid $200 and a horse for a snow white Kentucky stallion. "Excelsior" went on to become one of the most remarkable horses in circus history. After entering the circus tent posing rock steady on a platform born on the shoulders of ten men, "the animal with a soul" would jump rope "with the precision of a school girl," shoot a pistol by tugging a rope, appear to converse with ringmaster Rice, and in a fabulous finale, walk up and down steps. After Excelsior died, Rice replaced him with a blind white horse, "Excelsior Jr." who was soon performing many of the same tricks.

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