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Democratic party election poster from the 1866 Pennsylvania Gubernatorial election.
Credit: Library of Congress
In the aftermath of the Civil War, Pennsylvania Democrats and Republicans battled, at times violently, for control of the state and local governments. In the bitterly contested 1866 gubernatorial election Republican candidate John Geary, a two-star general twice wounded during the Civil War, beat Democratic state senator Hiester Clymer who warned white Pennsylvanians against voting for the Republican Geary and other 'radical' Republicans because of their support of African-American suffrage.